1990s

Millennia: 1st millennium - 2nd millennium - 3rd millennium
Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century
Decades: 1960s 1970s 1980s - 1990s - 2000s 2010s 2020s
Years: 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

1 Events and trends
2 People
3 See also
4 External links

Events and trends

The 1990s are generally classified as having moved slightly away from the more conservative 1980s, but keeping the same mind-set. The 90s were marked with rapid progression of globalization and global capitalism following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. While optimism and hopes were high following the collapse of Communism, the backlash of the Cold War's effect was only beginning, precipitating the rise of terrorism in Third World regions that were once the frontlines for American and Soviet foreign politics, particularly in Asia. However, during the 1990s many First World economies such as the United States, Canada, Ireland, and South Korea, experienced steady economic growth for nearly the entire decade.

Technology

Graphic representation of the WWW

The World Wide Web was born at CERN
Explosive growth of the Internet; decrease in the cost of computers and other technology
Reduction in size and cost of mobile phones leads to a massive surge in their popularity
Year 2000 problem (commonly known as Y2K)
Microsoft Windows operating system becomes virtually ubiquitous on IBM PCs
Development of free operating system Linux is started
Breakthrough of compact disc technology, later branching into DVD

Science

Hubble Space Telescope

Detection of extrasolar planets orbiting stars other than the sun
Cloning (of Dolly the sheep) achieved
Human Genome Project begun
DNA identification of individuals finds wide application in criminal law
Hubble Space Telescope launched; revolutionizes astronomy
Protease Inhibitors introduced allowing HAART therapy against HIV; drastically reduces AIDS mortality

War, peace and politics

Gulf War

Rwandan genocide

Reunification of Germany on October 3, 1990
Gulf War and United Nations embargo on Iraq in 1991
Break up of the Soviet Union in 1991 - the end of the Cold War, United States as sole world superpower. Debate over Military actions in Somalia lead to questions of the United States' role as a policing officer of the world. (see also, Black Hawk Down).
The bombing of the World Trade Center by an explosive-filled van leads to awareness of international terrorism as a rising threat.
End of apartheid in South Africa and election of ANC government of Nelson Mandela
Rwandan genocide kills one million people, in 1994
The birth of the "Second Republic" in Italy, with the Mani Pulite investigations of 1994
Peace process begins in Northern Ireland
Balkan war in former Yugoslavia
Eritrea gains independence from Ethiopia
North Yemen and South Yemen merge to form Yemen
A decade of women presidents in the Republic of Ireland
European Union is declared in 1992
The United Kingdom hands sovereignty of Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China in July 1, 1997
U.S. president Bill Clinton's sex scandal with Monica Lewinsky and his impeachment trial in 1998, which lasts the entire year
Anti-globalization protests
The Second Congo War start in 1998 in central Africa and includes 5 different cultures and 7 different nations. It goes on until 2002

Economics

Development of GATT, the World Trade Organization and other global economic institutions
After 1992 the booming of the US stock market, in reference to which Alan Greenspan coined the memorable phrase "irrational exuberance", which eventually stretched into the dot-com boom / dot-com bubble

Culture

Douglas Coupland publishes the novel Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture, popularizing the term Generation X as the name of the generation born in the late 1960s and early 1970s (then college-age)
Grunge music gains widespread mainstream acceptance in the early part of the decade; alternative rock gains popularity as a result
Rap music gains widespread mainstream acceptance in the late part of the decade
Black becomes a dominant color in fashion, along with several dark colors (see Goth, the Matrix, and Regis Philbin)
Trance, techno electronic music becomes widely popular in Europe/USA
Dogme 95 becomes the leading European artistic film movement by the end of the decade
Video games become more advanced. The more influential game systems include the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, the Sony Playstation, and the Sega Dreamcast, being one of the first to jumpstart the online gaming craze of the 2000s.
Extreme sports reached a new height in popularity, and by 1995, were given their own annual tournament on ESPN, the X-Games
Cartoons aimed at an adult audience become popular. Among the most successful are The Simpsons (1989-), Ren & Stimpy (1991-1995), Beavis & Butthead (1993-1997), South Park (1997-), King of the Hill (1997-), and Family Guy (1999-)

Others

Oklahoma City Bombing

Global human impact on the environment widely accepted
Divorce and scandal rock the British Royal House of Windsor
Assassination of Selena Quintanilla
O.J.'s trial, called by many the trial of the century
You go, girl! becomes a popular phrase in the media as feminism is more widely accepted and publicised in the media with The Spice Girls, the WNBA, women's boxing, Sex and the City and others showcasing modern femininity.
The Vieques controversy
The Oklahoma City Bombing, the bombing of a federal building in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, killing 168.
Waco massacre prompts a nationwide debate in the U.S. about the freedom of association right of the Michigan Militia, Montana Militia and other radical groups
Crime levels in the U.S. peak late in the decade and begin to taper off
Princess Diana dies in a car accident in 1997. Debates of accident vs assassination rage.

People

External links

90s memories and memorabilia

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1990s

Contents

Events and trends

Technology

Science

War, peace and politics

Economics

Culture

Others

People

World leaders

Entertainers

Sports figures

See also

External links